Age 18 may not be the magic number to keep youth from smoking. Within this year, laws have been proposed that the legal minimum age for purchasing cigarettes and other tobacco products should be raised to 21. Although only two states have passed this new law (Hawaii and California), 170 local jurisdictions around the country have approved this decree. City agencies have been working tirelessly to work with licensed tobacco retailers to inform them about this new rule. While the state of Illinois recently declined this proposal, the city of Chicago went ahead and approved this new law.
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In fact, aldermen approved Mayor Rahm Emmanuel’s latest push to make the legal age to buy tobacco in Chicago starting on July 1, 2016. Council members also approved higher taxes and other efforts to combat tobacco sales to discourage teenagers from starting a harmful habit. Supporters of the American Lung Association bill debated that cigarettes cause lung cancer, and the government should do everything in their power to protect young people from developing a nasty habit.
According to the Preventing Tobacco Addiction Foundation, age 21 protects younger teens better. The younger the buyer is, the less likely they are to achieve a purchase even with current inconsistent enforcement. Researchers have found that if a person has never smoked by the age of 18, chances are three- to one- they never will. It is believed age 21 reduces initiation in younger kids and inhibits consolidation of addiction in older teens.
Fifty years ago, 42.4% of adults used some form of tobacco on a regular basis. Even though the number has decreased by a whopping 17.8%, health advocates refuse to rest until the entire country raises the legal age limit to 21. Lowell Board of Health is completely on board with this movement. Diana Knight of the Northeast Tobacco Free Partnership stated, “People who start smoking as teens smoke more, become addicted more easily, and have a harder time quitting.”
Studies have also shown that kids who smoke tobacco are more depressed, rebellious, less empathetic and take greater risks.
For many organizations and cities, these reasons alone are more than enough to pass this bill for the entire country. On the other hand, states are declining this proposal because many people believe that if an American citizen can die for their country, they should have the right to purchase tobacco products.
Even though this bill is taking some time, many cities are passing this bill and are hoping that other cities will jump on board.
Review a full list of Tobacco 21 cities here.