took a placebo (a pill without medicine). The drug is still experimental, and very few institutions prescribe it to stroke patients. Boston University School of Medicine happens to be one of those institutions. “The potential [of piracetam] is very great,” Albert says. “We’ve had some very exciting preliminary results.”
Along with developing new drugs, other exciting treatments are on the horizon. Today, scientists are studying the viability of tissue transplantation using neural stem cells and electronic prostheses. In fact, experts believe treatment is at a crossroads and envision a day when it will be possible to biologically repair damaged brain tissue to significantly improve the functioning of people suffering from aphasia. Researchers are also experimenting with non-invasive stimulation to activate certain parts of the brain.
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Family support
Of course, no treatment can take the place of a supportive, understanding family. Heldman spends much of her time helping spouses, children, and grandchildren reach out to stroke victims. Each patient has different needs and abilities, but here are a few basic guidelines to follow. (Many of these tips come from the National Aphasia Association
- Keep things simple, but not childish. When talking to a person with aphasia, it often helps to use short, concise sentences. At the same time, try not to “talk down” to them. Stroke victims still value their dignity.
- Play to their strengths. If he or she can read and write but struggles with speech, try communicating through notes. You can also encourage them to use gestures to get their ideas across.
- Get their attention. Make sure they know you’re trying to talk to them. If possible, limit distracting background noises like the radio, telephone, and other peoples’ conversations.
- Be supportive. Praise them whenever they communicate, no matter how they do it.
- Be patient. Give her extra time to respond to questions, and don’t speak for her unless it’s necessary.
- Keep them busy. Stroke victims don’t need to stay locked away at home. If possible, take them out to dinner or help them visit with friends and family. Life has changed, but it hasn’t stopped.
- Stay informed. Try to learn all you can about your loved one’s condition. You may also consider joining a support group, which can be a valuable source of practical advice. To find a support group near you, or to learn more about every aspect of strokes, you can contact the National Stroke Association by calling 1-800-STROKES, or visiting the organization’s website.