Those first two typically form on the outside of the uterus but can look different. Submucosal fibroids are less common and usually grow within the middle muscle of the uterus.
If you have fibroids, you may notice any or all of the following symptoms:
- Heavy bleeding before or during your menses, with the presence of blood clots
- Consistent pain in the pelvis or lower back
- Increased menstrual cramps
- A general increase in urination
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Longer menses
- Swelling in the stomach
- Feeling pressure or fullness in the stomach
The presence of these symptoms is a good sign that a pelvic exam from your doctor is in order. If that exam confirms the presence of fibroids, there are different ways that the condition might be addressed. After determining the size and location of your fibroids through an ultrasound or pelvic MRI, you may be given medications that will regulate your hormone levels and shrink the fibroids.
In some cases, you may need surgery known as a myomectomy to remove the growths. Under extreme circumstances, your doctor may also recommend a hysterectomy.
Tips For Coping With Fibroids
If you’ve been diagnosed with fibroids, it’s important to stick to the medical regimen that you’ve been given. Additionally, health experts recommend exercising regularly, quitting your smoking habit, and keeping other health issues like high blood pressure under control.
You should also avoid highly processed foods, alcohol, caffeine, and dairy products that are high in fat. It’s best to add a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet. When it comes to supplements, consult your doctor as not all of them may be right for you.
Uterine fibroids affect many African American women but a regularly bloated tummy might be the first symptom that you notice. While a large percentage of women ignore it, that only gives the fibroids more time to grow and for the condition to get worse. You should always check in with your doctor whenever things deviate from what you’re used to.