ovaries and the uterine lining for signs of PCOS.
Blood tests can be used to measure the level of hormones in your body. These help to exclude other chronic illnesses that may cause the same symptoms as PCOS. Abnormal levels of glucose or triglycerides in your blood can also be used to show that you’re dealing with PCOS.
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How PCOS Is Treated
While PCOS can’t be cured, it can be effectively managed through medications and lifestyle changes. There is a range of drugs that are available but your doctor will decide which ones are best for you based on your current health as well as whether or not you’d like to have children at this time.
For example, birth control pills are used to regulate the body’s hormones but would not be a good option for someone who is interested in getting pregnant.
People who would like to have children can take medication to encourage ovulation while treating the symptoms of increased androgen production. One option is Spironolactone, which works against the effect of androgen on the skin.
Since PCOS can cause other health complications, it’s typical for doctors to monitor you over time. A few of the possible disorders you can develop are endometrial cancer, Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, liver inflammation, and sleep apnea. If present, they would also need to be managed.
While living with PCOS, doctors recommend making lifestyle changes such as a healthier diet that includes whole grains, fresh vegetables, anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric, and lean protein. Regular exercise and stress management also help.
Millions of Americans have been diagnosed with PCOS and the majority of them have been found to be Black. If you have a family history of the illness and any of the symptoms that have been discussed, it’s important to talk to your doctor as soon as possible.