Of course, the best way to avoid developing cervical cancer is prevention.
- Avoid contact with the human papilloma virus (HPV).
- Use condoms: “There is no such thing as absolutely safe sex (except for abstinence) BUT barrier protection like condoms greatly reduce the risk of transmitting cervical cancer causing HPV,” Dr. Abdur-Rahman advised.
- Don’t smoke: reduces the risk of cervical pre-cancer and cancer.
- Get vaccinated: Vaccines are available (for boys and girls) that can protect against certain HPV infections (subtypes 16 and 18). Some can even protect against anal and genital warts. However, keep in mind, these shots won’t treat an infection that’s already present.
- Get regular pap smears: According to Dr. Abdur-Rahman, “There is a lot of controversy regarding the optimal PAP screening interval but getting regular PAP smears including testing for HPV will all but eradicate the risk of cervical cancer.”
The biggest takeaway? Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Be screened regularly.