The CDC report states:
“Research suggests that many persons modify their behaviors to protect their partners after HIV diagnosis [8]. Among MSM, condomless vaginal and anal sex with females was reported least often by HIV-positive–aware participants (3% vaginal, 2% anal) compared with HIV-positive–unaware (12% vaginal, 5% anal) and HIV-negative participants (9% vaginal, 3% anal) (Table 5). However, condomless anal sex with male partners was not reported less often by HIV-positive–aware MSM (67%) than by HIV-positive–unaware (65%), or HIV-negative MSM (65%). Further, the highest percentage of condomless anal sex with casual partners (44%) was reported by HIV-positive–aware MSM (Table 6), as well as the highest percentage of any bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) associated with condomless sex.”
Though condom usage is declining, HIV testing rates among MSM are rising, according to the survey. Seventy-one percent of men surveyed in 2014 reported getting an HIV test during the previous 12 months, compared to 66 percent in 2011 and 62 percent in 2008. It’s important to note, however, 94 percent of men surveyed in 2014 reported they had never been tested.
Reducing New Cases
Reducing the number of people who become infected with HIV is 1 of the 4 primary goals of the updated National HIV/AIDS Strategy of the United States (NHAS) and one of their primary strategies for reducing HIV infections is, “intensifying HIV prevention efforts in communities where HIV is most heavily concentrated, including blacks or African Americans.”
In addition to access to and correct usage of condoms, recommended HIV prevention strategies among MSM also includes preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), risk-reduction counseling and HIV testing.
Click here to read the full report.