10 times higher in whites compared to Blacks, but over a five-year span, Blacks have a 71 percent lower survival rate compared to 93 percent of whites, according to study background material. A doctor can ID weirdly shaped moles or other growths that might be cancerous or precancerous.
How often: Get new or changed growths assessed ASAP. If you’re a current or recovering tanning-bed or sun lover, are fair or dotted with moles or freckles or have a family history of skin cancer, see the derm twice a year. If not, go annually.
Hearing Test
Who to see: Audiologist or certified speech-language pathologist
Why: Hearing loss affects nearly two-thirds of older Americans, but blacks are much less likely than whites to have hearing problems, a new study shows. That said, another recent study shows that hearing loss has become a real problem for the more than 12 percent of people in their twenties and thirties who already have some form of hearing loss.
How often: Once every 10 years until age 50, then every three years.
Immunizations
Who to see: Your GP
Why: According to the CDC, African American adults are less likely than non-Hispanic white adults to have received some of the most basic vaccines on a regular basis. Up-to-date vaccinations protect you from all sorts of diseases, including some you thought went the way of the dinosaur, such as whooping cough.
How often: At your next physical, have your M.D. review your vaccination history. Some inoculations become less effective over time, so you may need a booster. For example, tetanus shots are vital every 10 years, no rusty nails required.
Blood Pressure
Who to see: Your GP
Why: Black women develop hypertension earlier in life and have a higher average blood pressure than