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Home / Health Conditions / Immunotherapy / Self-Care Tips For Patients on Immunotherapy

Self-Care Tips For Patients on Immunotherapy

When you’re dealing with advanced lung cancer, your doctor will suggest different types of treatment depending on how your disease has progressed. One of those options is immunotherapy, which focuses on stimulating your immune system to fight the cancerous cells in your body.

While this treatment can be effective, it’s not without side effects. As such, it’s essential to take care of yourself during your treatment. 

What To Expect During Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a relatively new treatment but it has been found to be effective, especially in cases where other options have not been successful. The common side effects of this treatment include constipation, diarrhea, fatigue, itchiness, joint pain, lack of appetite, nausea, and skin rashes.

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In rare cases, immunotherapy treatment can cause your immune system to attack your major organs. This would be a significant issue and could lead to life-threatening illnesses. If you’re experiencing any changes in your health while on immunotherapy, it’s important to contact your doctor immediately.

The Best Tips For Self-Care While Undergoing Treatment

Maintain Communication With Your Doctor

When making the decision to put you on immunotherapy, your doctor would have communicated the reasons behind the decision. That doesn’t mean you don’t have to talk about it anymore.

There are different drugs involved in the treatment and the side effects that you need to look out for can vary widely. If anything isn’t clear, don’t be afraid to reach out for some clarification.

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Use The Right Medication

As the treatment stimulates your immune system, it can have other effects on your body. For example, there may be inflammation and some discomfort. The ways these effects are treated will depend on the severity. For mild pain, an over-the-counter painkiller will usually do the trick. However, inflammation could call for the use of prescribed steroids. In any case, don’t start any new medications without discussing them with your doctor first.

Ask For Support If You Need It

There are several support-based organizations available for persons who are dealing with late-stage cancers. Persons at these organizations can help you to cope with your diagnosis as well as share helpful information about coping with immunotherapy treatment.

If you feel that you need more hands-on support, consider asking your doctor about your palliative care options. Those facilities are excellent for persons who would benefit from a well-rounded program that includes fitness, nutrition, and counseling. 

Don’t Take Any Illnesses Lightly

Even though you’re on a treatment program that’s stimulating your immune system, it doesn’t mean that you can’t get ill. Obviously, you can also get hurt badly and need to be taken to the emergency room. If this happens, it’s important to let those doctors know that you’re doing immunotherapy treatment.

They may not be able to give you certain medications or if they do, it will need to be communicated to your doctor. For example, antibiotics can interfere with how well immunotherapy works. 

Don’t Ignore Changes In Your Body

In rare cases, immunotherapy causes changes in your body that have subtle symptoms. One sign to look out for is persistent digestive trouble or an upset stomach.

That feeling could mean that inflammation in the body is affecting your large intestine. If left untreated, your intestine could rupture, leading to devastating complications. 

Maintain a Healthy Diet And Exercise Routine

As the treatment is stimulating your immune system, you can do your part to maintain your overall wellness by eating well and exercising. Focus on adding fresh fruits ad vegetables, fiber-rich foods, low-fat foods, and antioxidant-rich foods to your diet. When choosing an exercise program, look for activities that won’t put too much strain on your body like swimming or light yoga. 

Avoid Drinking Alcohol

In another effort to support your overall health, it’s best to stay away from alcohol. It’s known to negatively affect your immune and circulatory system while encouraging inflammation. None of those effects will benefit you while recovering from late-stage lung cancer. 

Immunotherapy is a very effective treatment option for persons with advanced cancer who aren’t responding to other options. The nature of the treatment, though, can lead to side effects that must be handled properly. By taking the right measures, you can ensure that the treatment is as effective as possible.

By Karen Heslop | Published May 31, 2021

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