Antibodies and Antigen Test
Tests that look for both the antibodies and a part of the virus (antigen) are becoming more popular. They can detect HIV three weeks after exposure, but can test blood only.
What to Consider: These tests are not the go-to used at all testing sites. So, if you think that you’ve been recently exposed, let the test site know and request it.
MUST READ: HIV/AIDS: 6 Ways To Protect Yourself Beyond Condoms
Home Access HIV-1 Test System
The Home Access HIV-1 Test System is a quick and easy alternative to a testing center. You use the at-home collection kit to prick your finger for a blood sample. After sending it to a lab, you can get anonymous results as early as one day after.
What to Consider: At-home blood tests do not detect the virus as early as most blood tests that take samples from the vein, but results still come quicker than tests using oral samples.
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RNA Test
RNA tests can detect HIV in 10 days because it tests for the actual virus and not the antibodies.
What to Consider: These tests are more expensive than antibody tests and aren’t usually used as screening tests. It is likely, however, that you take one as a follow-up to one of the less expensive tests.
To learn more about National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, visit nationalblackaidsday.org. To locate a testing center near you, visit locator.aids.gov.
