Psoriasis is characterized by thick, scaly, itchy, and occasionally painful lesions that grow on the skin’s surface. Also known as psoriasis plaques, these lesions can range from mild to severe. They most typically affect the scalp, face, elbows, buttocks, and knees, but they can form anywhere on the body.
In more severe cases of psoriasis, plaques can fracture and bleed, resulting in fissures and open sores on the skin. Psoriasis fissures and exposed sores may be unpleasant and vulnerable to infection. For some people, they may also be a source of mental and emotional suffering.
If you live with psoriasis and sometimes encounter these symptoms, knowing a few easy first-aid procedures is a good idea to help protect your skin. This understanding can help you avoid infection and better manage your illness over time.
Keep in mind if you routinely develop fissures and open sores, your disease may not be well-controlled. Be careful to notify your doctor if you have these psoriasis symptoms frequently.
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First-Aid To Treat Psoriasis Fissures & Open Sores
If you acquire psoriasis plaques that open and form fissures in the skin, it’s crucial to administer basic first-aid methods to avoid infection and help the sores heal quicker.
Here’s what to do:
- First, before you do anything else, wash your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds. A fast approach to estimate this length of time is to sing “Happy Birthday” all the way through. Even after washing your hands, consider using disposable latex gloves if you have them handy. In that manner, you can avoid contacting the wound with your fingertips.
- If your sore or fissure is bleeding, stop the bleeding by applying consistent pressure with a clean gauze pad or towel for several minutes.
- Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the incision with warm water or saline solution. Remove any debris, including clothes lint, grime, or make-up from the sore.
- Gently wipe the area with warm, soapy water and gently dry it with a clean towel.
- Close the sore or fissure with medical tape, adhesive, or liquid bandage. You can get these first-aid materials at most pharmacies or online. Sealing the wound will help prevent it from dirt and bacteria and soothe the skin tissue to regenerate itself.
If you’re on the go and don’t have the right equipment to clean and treat your sore, keep it open until you have access to first-aid materials or rub lip balm or petroleum jelly on it. Closing a dirty wound with a bandage or cloth can trap dirt, germs, and debris and may result in infection.
When To Seek Medical Care For Psoriasis Fissures
In many circumstances, simple first-aid procedures can prevent infection in psoriasis sores and help the lesion heal faster.
If you begin to develop indications of infection, consult your doctor as soon as possible. Signs of infection may include:
- soreness
- redness
- swelling
- discharge from the sore
- fever
It’s also crucial to consult your doctor if the wound doesn’t seem to be healing. Your doctor can examine and clean your sores and may suggest any additional treatment alternatives.
Easy Ways To Protect Your Skin
In addition to first-aid care and medication therapies, there are a variety of easy yet effective techniques to ease the discomfort associated with psoriasis lesions.
Here are three easy methods to care for your skin:
- Take a bath in lukewarm — not hot! — water to ease sores, remove excessive flakes, and hydrate your skin. Add calming colloidal oatmeal, mild, fragrance-free bath oils, or Epsom salts to your bath for further relief from itching.
- Use ointment-based, fragrance-free moisturizers on your skin shortly after your bath or shower. This will assist your skin in keeping its hydration.
- Track and regulate your triggers and prevent lesions. If your flares are caused by stress, for example, try exercising, meditating, or simply listening to your favorite music to keep your tension under control.
Remember: Simple lifestyle adjustments may make a significant impact when it comes to the health of your skin.
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What Causes Psoriasis Lesions?
Preventing psoriasis plaques — and avoiding the factors that produce them — is the most effective method to keep your skin healthy, pleasant, and lesion-free. But what exactly leads to the formation of psoriasis lesions?
It’s well acknowledged that psoriasis has a hereditary component. The “psoriasis gene” is more frequent than you may imagine. About 10 percent of people in the general population tend to have psoriasis, but only two to three percent acquire the disorder.
Here’s why: For psoriasis to develop, the gene has to be triggered by particular environmental variables, often known as triggers.
What Are Common Psoriasis Triggers?
Although psoriasis triggers are different for everyone, some frequent triggers for flare-ups include:
- Strep throat. Guttate psoriasis, a psoriasis resembling polka dots on the skin, has been linked to strep throat infections in early infancy.
- Injury to the skin. Even small traumas, like sunburn, can irritate the skin and cause lesions to grow on the spot.
- Allergies. Common allergens, including dust, pollen, pet hair and dander, mildew, and grass, can provoke a psoriasis flare.
- Stress. An incredibly prevalent cause of psoriasis, emphasis has also been linked to body-wide inflammation and other chronic illnesses.
Tracking and knowing your psoriasis triggers might help you actively avoid them and prevent the growth of plaques.
An open wound or fissure in the skin can be uncomfortable and, for some individuals, a cause of concern. With the correct care and first-aid skills, it’s possible to limit the risk of infection and help your skin heal.
Be careful to talk to your doctor about any skin issues, especially open wounds. If you have fissures or open sores frequently, your doctor may examine several options to ensure your condition is treated most effectively.