If you’ve had a heart attack, it’s essential to put measures in place to lower your risk of having a second one. The first thing your doctor will tell you to address is your diet. So what are the best diet options after a heart attack?
What you eat significantly impacts the health of your heart and the likelihood of developing other illnesses closely linked to heart disease.
Important Diet Changes You Should Make
Some persons have no problems with drastically changing their diet while others prefer little tweaks over time.
If you fall into the second category, focus your energy on making your diet heart-healthy.
This means getting rid of foods high in trans fats such as cookies, pastries, fries, and doughnuts.
Cut out processed foods as much as possible also.
On the other hand, fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, fish, legumes, lean proteins, and nuts should be daily staples in a heart-healthy diet.
Eat red meat sparingly and drink alcohol in moderation.
Heart-Healthy Diets That Doctors Recommend
One diet that works well for those open to a complete diet overhaul is the Mediterranean Diet.
This diet mimics the eating habits of persons from that region, and many studies show that it has significant health benefits.
Additionally, the diet maintains a bit of flexibility for items that might not be readily available where you live.
In the Mediterranean Diet, meals are largely made up of legumes, fresh fruits, and vegetables, fish, plant-based oils, beans, as well as whole grains.
Other types of meat and dairy products are only allowed occasionally. That means finding alternatives for your calcium needs like skim milk or fat-free yogurt.
Another diet that might interest you is the Dietary Approaches to Stopping Hypertension or DASH Diet.
This diet is similar to the Mediterranean Diet in many ways but one important difference is that it addresses your sodium intake specifically.
Given that high sodium diets have been associated with hypertension, it makes sense to limit it to keep your heart healthy.
Finally, switching to a completely vegan diet is another option.
Unlike the first two diets, you give up meat altogether to ensure that all your nutrition requirements are satisfied.
Going vegan may be the hardest depending on what your diet was like before.
However, there are definite health benefits to making the change.
If you’re going this route, research so you’ll have a variety of recipes at your fingertips.
Lifestyle Changes That Will Supplement Your Diet
While good eating is vital to keep your heart healthy, it’s not the only aspect you should address.
Being physically active, stepping away from cigarettes, practicing proper stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight all work together to keep that second heart attack at bay.
Persons who have other chronic illnesses, such as diabetes or hypertension, should take their medications as directed.
Having a heart attack can be a scary experience and some persons can take some time to recover.
Unfortunately, the first heart attack makes you more vulnerable to having another.
To stop that from happening, choose the best diet options for you to tend to your heart and your overall health.