Congratulations! You’ve officially made up your mind to drop those extra pounds and you want to do it as quickly and safely as possible. With so many ways to lose weight, it’s sometimes hard to decipher which methods are healthy and which may work best for you. So, let’s dig in and explore the pros and the cons of 5 of the most popular diets out there right now.
Ketogenic diet
The ketogenic or keto diet is an extremely popular low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet. The goal of this diet is to maintain a state of ketosis, which means that by eating fewer carbs, the body’s fat-burning system relies mainly on fat instead of sugar for energy.
The Keto diet has been shown to be very effective for short-term weight loss – even more so than even low-fat diets. You should eat a lot of spinach and kale but sadly, many people eat a lot of bacon and eggs which leave out important disease-fighting nutrients, including fiber. If you follow this diet, it’s important to focus on diet quality, which means including high fiber foods, lean proteins, and healthy fats rather than saturated fat–rich foods like butter and bacon.
This high-fat, low-carb diet has a reputation for being quite challenging. Unfortunately, it is difficult for many people, to maintain eating this way for an extended period of time. The worse news is that when you go off the plan, you most likely gain back all the weight you lost. Some health experts believe eating a large amount of fat and protein from animal sources can increase your risk of heart disease and certain cancers. However, if you have diabetes the Keto approach can help you lose weight, balance those numbers and get you back on a healthy eating plan.
Intermittent fasting diet (time-restrictive eating)
Intermittent fasting is a term for an eating pattern that cycles between periods of eating very little or nothing, and eating regular meals. There are no foods that are disallowed and portions need not be monitored. This plan isn’t specific about which foods to eat, but rather when you should eat them. Some people fast for 16 hours a day and then eat all their food within an eight-hour time span; others fast for 24 hours at a time twice a week.
The intermittent fasting diet works well for people with busy schedules because it doesn’t really require planning. The general consensus on this diet is that, yes, it does work but it is not as easy to practice as you may think.
The discipline it takes to go without eating anything for 16 or for 24 hours is simply not a doable plan for many people so long-term compliance can be an issue. The criticism is mostly based on the fact that there’s no guide on what to eat during non-fasting days. People can easily end up gorging on unhealthy foods.
This diet is not recommended for people with diabetes because fasting could lead to low blood sugar that may require medication adjustment. People who have a history of eating disorders are also advised to steer clear of intermittent fasting.
The Mediterranean diet
A Mediterranean diet emphasizes eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, olive oil, fatty fish, some red wine and very little red meat. This diet is praised by countless doctors and nutritionists due to its many health benefits.
Studies have shown reductions in fatal heart attacks, strokes, cancers, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. It’s ’s a balanced way of eating because the focus is on choosing whole, plant based foods over highly processed junk foods or fast foods. By default, if you’re eating healthier foods that are higher in fiber and protein and are eating less saturated fat and sugar, you will therefore eat fewer calories and lose weight. There are not any known health drawbacks. Some have complained that the fresh food items can be expensive, compared to processed packaged foods.
WW (Formerly known as Weight Watchers)
You know this popular weight loss plan by its previous name, Weight Watchers.
The company rebranded to make the program more about health and wellness than just losing weight. This program is still one of the most effective weight loss programs out there, promoting long-lasting, sustainable changes with many studies to back up this claim.
Delivering even more incentive to lose, this newest version of WW offers tangible rewards like fitness class passes and travel shoe bags when members reach their goals. Portion control is still necessary.
Paleo Vegan Diet
Fusing the popular paleo diet along with some vegan principles, the Paleo Vegan, sometimes called the Pagen diet, focuses on eating loads of fruit and vegetables along with nuts, seeds, and oils; eliminating all dairy and gluten and limiting beans and grains.
It’s not traditionally “vegan,” which previous research has linked to weight loss and where you eat no animal products of any kind, as it allows for a small amount of meat.
The pagan diet can help you reduce your blood sugar and triglycerides while losing weight. Still, the fact remains that it’s a restrictive diet with many rules. You might lose some weight and temporarily boost your health but chances are you won’t be able to follow this way of eating long term.