Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that can cause paranoia, hallucinations, extreme depression, frantic speech and other atypical behavior.
While medications are the primary treatment, it is important for patients with schizophrenia and their loved ones to consider other types of treatment. A proven effective treatment has been therapies that allow patients to express their feelings, thoughts, and emotions through creative media.
Creative therapies can include any form of self-expression. Art therapy has been used for psychiatric patients for years to give a voice to those who are not able to vocalize what’s in their minds. Creative therapies can also include dance, meditation, short stories, poetry, and songwriting.
For those with schizophrenia, engaging in some type of creative activity can help to dull the voices in their heads and the hallucinations around them. Creative therapies also help therapists and care teams better understand what their patient is experiencing.
This cathartic process allows the patient to freely express their emotions in whatever form is most accessible to them. If they are not able to vocalize their trauma, perhaps they can write it in a journal or create music inspired by their history.
While talk therapy can sometimes re-traumatize patients and trigger negative emotions, creative therapies give individuals the possibility to process emotions and feelings that they cannot put to words. Creative therapies may be able to bring patients one step closer to vocalize what’s in their head. Or, creative arts might be the best expression they can produce.
There are additional benefits to creative therapy. Engaging in this form of treatment can improve patient self-esteem, cognitive function, emotional strength, and social skills. Being able to create something can make patients feel more productive in a society that does not always value neurodivergence.
It’s also important to emphasize that individuals do not need to have creative or artistic abilities to benefit from this type of therapy. Finally, creative therapy produces a better sense of self. Patients might be able to gain insight on elements about themselves they might not have noticed before.
If you or a loved one lives with schizophrenia, communicate with the care team or therapist if you would like to try creative therapy. While they might not be licensed to supervise this type of treatment, they should be able to refer you to someone who can.
Below are different types of creative therapy to consider. Remember, this choice is up to you and what you feel would be the best option for you.
Music Therapy
focuses on musical responses or creating music to guide therapy. This type of session can include listening to music, songwriting, or discussing how different types of music produce imagery in your head.
Dance Therapy
relies on movement of the body. Interpretative dancing may come to mind at first, but all types of dance can be helpful to increase self-awareness and self-esteem. Additionally, the community-centric aspect of dance can help to build relationships and improve social skills.
Poetry Therapy
uses poetry and writing to express and understand the feelings of the patient. Similar to journaling, poetry is either a structured or free-form medium to put thoughts on paper. Sharing poetry can also create a sense of community around the patient.
Art Therapy
is a common form of therapy that encourages the patient to create visual art. Using painting, drawing, or crafts as a cathartic release; art therapy allows patients to use their hands to create and produce. Similar to other types of creative therapies, this type of therapy improves self-esteem, reduces anxiety, and promotes the exploration of feelings.
Drama Therapy
is more of a theatrical release. Patients participate in improv games, storytelling, and theatre games to release energy and explore their creative side. Since drama therapy relies on the actor, this therapy can be helpful to improve self-perception.
If you are looking for alternative therapies to complement medications, consider participating in a form of creative therapy. While medications help balance chemicals in the body, creative therapies assist with emotional intelligence and regulation