Dealing with a Crohn’s disease flare-up can be challenging, especially when it comes to finding foods that are gentle on your digestive system. Soups can be a comforting and nutritious option, but not all soups are suitable for those with Crohn’s.
Here are six simple tips from a dietician for building a Crohn’s-friendly soup that’s both delicious and easy on your stomach:
1. Start with a Clear, Low-Sodium Broth
As noted, by Everyday Health, a clear, low-sodium broth forms the base of your soup and provides essential fluids and electrolytes without overwhelming your digestive system. Look for broths that are labeled as low-sodium or unsalted to avoid excess salt, which can be irritating during a flare-up.
2. Add Lean Protein
Protein is important for healing and maintaining muscle mass, but during a flare-up, it’s best to choose lean sources of protein that are easy to digest. Consider adding shredded chicken, turkey, or tofu to your soup for a protein boost without the added fat.
3. Include Well-Cooked Vegetables
While raw vegetables can be tough to digest, well-cooked vegetables can be easier on your stomach. Opt for vegetables like carrots, zucchini, and potatoes that are peeled and cooked until they are soft. Avoid high-fiber vegetables like broccoli or cauliflower, which can be harder to digest, a dietician tells Everyday Health.
4. Use Low-Fat or Lactose-Free Dairy
If you prefer a creamy soup, use low-fat or lactose-free dairy products like milk or yogurt to add creaminess without aggravating lactose intolerance. These dairy alternatives are easier to digest and can still provide essential nutrients like calcium.
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5. Choose Low-Fiber Grains
Grains can add heartiness to your soup, but during a flare-up, it’s best to choose low-fiber options like white rice, pasta, or couscous. These grains are gentler on your digestive system and can provide a source of energy without causing discomfort.
6. Season Mildly
While herbs and spices can enhance the flavor of your soup, strong or spicy seasonings can irritate your digestive tract. Stick to mild seasonings like salt and pepper, or herbs like parsley or dill. Avoid using hot peppers or strong spices that may trigger symptoms.
Getting the Nutrition You Need
Living with Crohn’s disease can make it challenging to get the nutrients you need due to malabsorption, decreased appetite, and dietary restrictions during flare-ups. To ensure you’re getting adequate nutrition, consider the following tips:
Consult a Registered Dietitian
A registered dietitian can help you create a personalized nutrition plan that takes into account your specific dietary needs and restrictions. They can also recommend supplements to address any nutrient deficiencies.
Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods
Choose foods that are rich in nutrients but gentle on your digestive system. This includes lean proteins, low-fiber fruits and vegetables, and easily digestible grains.
Consider Supplements
In some cases, supplements such as vitamin D, B vitamins, iron, or calcium may be necessary to address deficiencies. Talk to your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.
Monitor Your Symptoms
Pay attention to how your body responds to different foods and adjust your diet accordingly. Keep a food diary to track your symptoms and identify any trigger foods.
By paying attention to your body’s needs and making thoughtful choices about your diet, you can help ensure that you’re getting the nutrition you need to support your health while managing Crohn’s disease. Always consult with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet, especially during a flare-up.