High Levels of Cholesterol and Other Fats in Your Blood: A simple blood test can check for these changes. You may need to start taking cholesterol medication and avoid fats in your diet.
High Levels of Sugar in Your Blood: To lower diabetes risk, you may need to adjust your diet and medication.
Changes in the Way Your Body Stores or Metabolizes Fat: Called lipodystrophy, this side effect can lead to fat buildup in certain areas of your body, such as your belly, and fat loss in others, such as your face and limbs. Strength-training exercises as well as certain drugs may help counter this issue.
Buildup of Lactic Acid in Your Blood: Symptoms include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Report these symptoms to your doctor as soon as possible.
Osteoporosis: People who have been on certain ART regimens are at increased risk of bone fragility fractures. Your doctor can schedule a scan to assess your bone density. Prevention steps include weight-bearing exercise and a diet that promotes bone health.
Liver Disease: Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, jaundice, and light- or clay-colored stools. Your doctor can test for this disease and determine whether you need treatment.
Premature Renal Failure: If you experience a change in how frequently you urinate, you have blood in your urine, or your urine is frothy, tell your doctor.
Managing Drug Resistance
Drug resistance can occur when HIV mutates and becomes resistant to medication. To reduce the risk of drug resistance, take your medication as directed and avoid skipping doses. If you suspect your medication is no longer effective, inform your doctor.
Managing HIV treatment side effects involves open communication with your healthcare team and adherence to your treatment plan. With proper care and monitoring, you can effectively manage side effects and maintain your overall health.