10-year life expectancy, the American Cancer Society advises yearly or biannual screening for women over 55 at average risk. Over 80 percent of breast cancer facilities that recommended a beginning age for mammograms went against recommendations.
Weight Loss.
Recent research revealed that those who dropped a lot of weight via bariatric surgery had a 32 percent reduced chance of acquiring cancer and a 48 percent lower risk of dying. According to the research, cancer risk dropped with weight loss.
Concerns About Overtesting
Overtesting and overtreating cancer in older people has been a concern for years. Dr. Mara Schonberg, an internist, and researcher at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, says screening has early consequences. But screening advantages may accrue years later; elderly individuals with chronic health issues may not survive long enough to enjoy them. According to Dr. Schonberg’s study, in mammography, false positives may lead to repeat mammograms or biopsies, which can have psychological repercussions for months.
While most breast cancers in women over 70 are low risk and may never grow, “almost all” are treated with surgery, radiation, and endocrine medications, which may have serious side effects. To avoid one breast cancer death, 1,000 women aged 50 to 74 would need to have mammography for 11 years. Why do some cancer center webpages exclude false positives, repeat tests, radiation exposure, or surgical side effects? Why not indicate how many lives screens save at certain ages?
It might be awkward to discuss aging, health, and death. Screening decisions entail life expectancy, which some elderly patients (and physicians) avoid. The American Cancer Society and certain medical organizations consider life expectancy, not age, to determine when older people should quit screening. “Prognosis is crucial to decision-making,” Dr. Smith states. Are patients going to survive long enough to reap the benefits?
In the US healthcare system, the more operations you perform, the more you are compensated, says Dr. Alexander Smith of UCSF. Radiology, essential for lung and breast examinations, is a key moneymaker for health organizations. Dr. Jonas says some websites might have been created without health experts’ participation. Patients may not click “Make an Appointment” if dangers are discussed. It’s hard to discourage elderly folks from screening, even when data reveals no benefit.
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What Can We Do?
Advocate for yourself and do your research. In many cases, this will help you take better care of yourself. Screening differs from traditional treatment in another important way. Unlike patients with specific problems, who must give informed consent to treatment, healthy patients are often pressured to undergo screening. They are rarely provided with the knowledge needed to make an informed decision. Find a doctor who gives you great information, and doesn’t just tell you anything.