We all want pearly whites, but did you know that oral health goes well beyond just your mouth?
In the Black community especially, poor oral health has been linked to numerous health problems and conditions, many in systems of the body far removed from the teeth. It’s not just cavities and gum disease we’re talking about.
Did you know that poor oral health – which is higher in minority populations – can impact everything from your brain to your veins? Unfortunately, lower access to dental services, medical coverage lapses, and lifestyle factors can all make this worse.
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So let’s not delay. Here are six uncommon health issues caused by poor oral health that every person should know.
1. Brain Abscesses
A formation of pus in the brain from infection, brain abscesses happen for various reasons. While it may sound unlikely, some bacterial infections will travel from your mouth into your bloodstream and reach your brain. Periodontal disease, when unaddressed, is the main culprit.
In fact, the oral bacteria Streptococcus anginosus may even enter the bloodstream when your gums are inflamed or if there are wounds. So always be mindful. If you experience symptoms like fever, headaches, and neurological complications, immediately consult a healthcare provider.
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2. Fertility Issues
Just like with brain abscesses, periodontal disease can lead to complications with fertility. While this is rare, the impacts can be severe when it does occur. Not only can the disease cause problems during pregnancy, but it may even prevent women from conceiving. However, it doesn’t end there. The disease can also affect men if untreated, reducing sperm quality.
According to research, inflammation from gum disease may have a profound effect on hormones. If the inflammation becomes chronic, it may even lead to premature births and low birth weights.
So whatever you do, don’t forget to brush your teeth at least twice per day, morning and night preferably. Make sure to floss as well and clean your tongue. Use mouthwash as directed and eliminate overly sugary or acidic foods. If you can stick to this simple routine, you can significantly reduce the chance of oral disease.
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3. Severe Osteoporosis
While osteoporosis is associated with weak, brittle bones due to aging, it may also stem from poor oral health. For instance, poor oral health in postmenopausal women has been linked to an increased likelihood of osteoporosis.
Surprised? Just consider the science. Studies have shown that inflammation from poor oral health (due to bacteria) may release toxins. Over time, these toxins can affect the way your bones metabolize, which can negatively impact your bone mass, structure, and quality.
Interestingly, this goes both ways. While poor oral health can lead to osteoporosis, osteoporosis can also lead to poor oral health. So if you have conditions with your bones, definitely focus on good oral health.
4. Oral Cancer
This one is perhaps a little less surprising. You’ve probably heard of how tobacco and alcohol can lead to mouth cancer, but so too can gum diseases. When your gums are chronically inflamed, cellular changes occur. This then allows certain bacteria to fester, which may lead to cancers such as oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Fortunately, you can usually get ahead of this issue with regular checkups.
5. Kidney Disease
When bacteria in your mouth get into your bloodstream, many health conditions can occur. One is the inflammation of your kidneys. Because kidneys work to filter your blood, constant bacteria and toxins may complicate their job. This, in turn, may lead to chronic kidney disease over time.
As always, maintain good hygiene through routine brushing, flossing, mouth-washing, and of course, healthy eating.
As for kidney-specific measures? Staying hydrated and reducing blood pressure and cholesterol are important ways to improve their function.
RELATED: Smile Bright: 8 Ways Oral Health Impacts Your Mental Well-Being
6. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
This condition sounds scary for good reason. Essentially, deep vein thrombosis is a condition where blood clots form in your ‘deep’ veins, which are usually found in your legs. As with many of the diseases and health conditions in this article, it all stems from inflammation. From there, various bacteria, toxins, and other problems can ensue.
DVT is nothing to take lightly. If you notice swelling of the legs, tenderness, heaviness, pain, redness, and/or increasingly visible veins, consult a doctor.
At the end of the day, your oral health has wide-ranging impacts across your body. While it may not seem likely that these health conditions will occur, you can never be certain. The best line of defense is to be proactive.
As previously mentioned, make sure to limit sugary and acidic foods. Brush, floss, and mouthwash regularly, and visit a dentist at least every six months. And don’t forget – replace your toothbrush! Do so every few months and you’ll be in good shape.
