Allergy season is a perennial annoyance, but if you're focusing on the pandemic, they still could catch you by surprise, an expert says.
"People still have COVID on their minds," says Dr. Mark Corbett, president of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology.
"They might not be thinking about spring allergies, so symptoms could sneak up on them," Corbett said in a college news release.
Getting ahead of your symptoms
"One of the most important tools for battling spring allergies is to get ahead of symptoms," he advises. "Begin taking your allergy medications two to three weeks before your itching and sneezing normally start to occur. And be aware that, thanks to climate change, symptoms may appear even earlier than normal."
Both COVID-19 and spring allergies can cause symptoms such as cough, fatigue and headache. But COVID -- especially the Omicron variant -- can cause more nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, postnasal drainage and symptoms of a sinus infection, while allergies rarely cause a fever.
If you think you might have COVID-19, get tested as soon as possible. If it's not COVID-19 and your symptoms have been dragging on for a while, get tested for seasonal allergies, Corbett advises.
RELATED: Asthma Triggers To Avoid This Spring
Know your allergy triggers
It's important to know your allergy triggers so you can treat them properly.
The biggest spring allergy trigger is pollen. Trees, grasses, and weeds release these tiny grains into the air to fertilize other plants. If they get into the nose of someone who’s allergic, they send the body's defenses haywire.
You may be tempted to open your windows to bring fresh spring air into your home or car, but that's a bad idea if you're allergic to pollen, Corbett shares. Instead, you should use air conditioning in both your home and car to keep pollen out.
It's also important to note that pollen can travel for miles, so it’s not just about the plants in your neighborhood.
Pollen counts are usually high on breezy days because when the wind picks up, they are carried through the air. Meanwhile, rainy days, wash away the allergens.
Trees
- Alder
- Ash
- Aspen
- Beech
- Box elder
- Cedar
- Cottonwood
- Cypress
- Elm
- Hickory
- Juniper
- Maple
- Mulberry
- Oak
- Olive
- Palm
- Pine
- Poplar
- Sycamore
- Willow
Grasses and weeds
- Bermuda
- Fescue
- Johnson
- June
- Orchard
- Perennial rye
- Redtop
- Saltgrass
- Sweet vernal
- Timothy
Spring rains may also cause mold growth inside and outside your home. And spring cleaning can stir up dust mites throughout your house as well.
Treating your symptoms
See your allergist early in the season. A doctor can offer a number of ways to treat your allergy symptoms. Corbett says one of the best treatments is immunotherapy, which uses injections or pills to target your specific allergy triggers and can greatly reduce the severity of your symptoms.
Allergy shots and pills can also prevent the development of asthma in some children with seasonal allergies, according to Corbett.
Talking with your doctor
You should talk to your doctor as soon as your symptoms get worse or harder to control. He or she can help you come up with the right plan to control them so they don’t affect your ability to live your normal life.
Additionally, these questions will help you prepare for allergy season and getting better control of your symptoms:
- Could anything else, such as a cold or the flu, be causing my symptoms?
- How do I figure out what I’m allergic to?
- Is my allergy seasonal?
- I am allergic to _____. Am I at risk for any other allergies?
- What changes can I make at home to relieve my symptoms?
- Will any over-the-counter medicines relieve my symptoms?
- What should I do if my symptoms get worse or don’t respond to the treatment you’ve prescribed?
- Do I need to see an allergy specialist (called an allergist or immunologist)?