Alzheimer’s disease is a complex condition that disproportionately affects Black women. The Black Women Inflammation and Tau Study (B-WITS) was launched to address this critical health disparity. This groundbreaking research aims to understand the unique factors contributing to Alzheimer’s risk in Black women.
As previously reported by BlackDoctor.org, excess estrogen could be a link to Alzheimer’s risk in women, who make up two-thirds of Alzheimer’s diagnoses.
At the core of the B-WITS study is a focus on inflammation and tau proteins, the “support beams” of the brain cells that get twisted up with Alzheimer’s. Inflammation is a natural immune response, but chronic inflammation can contribute to various health problems, including Alzheimer’s. Tau proteins are essential for stabilizing the structure of brain cells, but abnormal tau buildup is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. By examining the relationship between inflammation, tau, and cognitive decline in Black women, researchers hope to identify potential targets for prevention and treatment.
The study is looking for a diverse group of Black women aged 60 and older who may be at risk for Alzheimer’s due to factors like memory complaints or family history. Participants undergo comprehensive assessments, including blood tests, brain imaging, cognitive evaluations, and lifestyle assessments. This data will help researchers identify patterns and risk factors specific to Black women.
Researchers are working closely with trusted community leaders to ensure the study is culturally relevant and accessible to participants. By building strong relationships with the community, the study aims to increase trust in research and encourage participation.
The study is looking to recruit 100 women — 50 in San Diego and 50 in Los Angeles — who are at least 65 years old.
Ultimately, the findings from B-WITS have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease in Black women. By identifying the specific biological and social factors that contribute to their increased risk, researchers can develop targeted interventions to prevent or delay the onset of the disease. This research is a crucial step toward addressing health disparities and improving the lives of Black women.