- MRI scan of your brain and spinal cord
- Tests to check on how well your optic nerves are working
- Samples of your blood and spinal fluid to check for signs of the disease
This Disease Acts and Feels Like MS, How Do You Tell The Difference?
How is neuromyelitis optica treated?
Unfortunately, experts don’t consider this condition curable. But, the good news is, that your healthcare provider can prescribe medicines or other treatments to reduce the effects of the disease and relieve symptoms. These may include:
- Corticosteroid medicines to halt the immune system’s effect on your nerves
- Immunosuppressant medicines
- A process called plasmapheresis, which removes proteins from the blood that may be playing a role in the condition
- Other treatments to address symptoms such as pain and loss of bowel and bladder control
These treatments will be extremely vital since NMO episodes are more severe than MS and can cause irreversible side effects if left untreated.
What are the possible complications of NMO?
There are several possible complications of NMO including:
- Visual impairment or blindness
- Paralysis or weakness of 1 or more limb
- Stiffness or muscle spasms
- Loss of bowel or bladder control
- Depression
- Fatigue
Living with neuromyelitis optica
Disability from NMO may become worse over time. Most people with NMO develop weakness in their arms and legs. Others may have more severe symptoms. Fortunately, there are ways you can combat this. If you are having trouble breathing, you may benefit from using a ventilator. Also, an occupational therapist or social worker can help you address any disabilities you may be dealing with. Neurologists who specialize in NMO, occupational therapists, physical therapists, and social services professionals are another great option if you are experiencing disabilities.
Support goes a long way for someone living with NMO. So remember to rally around family, friends, professionals, and support groups.
No matter what your diagnosis says, the good news is neither condition is fatal. By being proactive about your health and receiving the proper care, you can live a healthy and active life.