herpes simplex virus can develop a severe skin condition called atopic dermatitis with eczema herpeticum.
If you have atopic dermatitis, you should not receive the smallpox vaccine, even if you are in remission, because you are at risk of developing a severe infection called eczema vaccinatum. This infection is caused when the live vaccinia virus in the smallpox vaccine reproduces and spreads throughout the body. In addition, if you are in close contact with people who have atopic dermatitis or a history of the disease, you should not receive the smallpox vaccine because of the risk of transmitting the live vaccine virus to the person with atopic dermatitis.
Treatments and Prevention
Though there is no cure, the right treatment plan and medications may reduce your symptoms and help you control the condition.
Treatments for eczema may include medicines, skin creams, light therapy, and good skincare. You can prevent certain types of eczema by avoiding:
- Things that irritate your skin, such as certain soaps, fabrics, and lotions
- Stress
- Things you are allergic to, such as food, pollen, and animals
You should discuss the best treatment plan and medications for your atopic dermatitis with your doctor. However, taking care of your skin at home may reduce the need for prescription medications.