3 Personal Finance Tips To Help You Shed That Debt

Health is wealth, and with these personal finance tips, you will set yourself up for a prosperous and successful year full of financial achievements!

1. Budgets Are Not The Enemy

When most people hear the word budget, they get scared and think all of their fun has to go away. Having a budget is a great way to reach your goals strategically.

Instead of spending as expenses come in, have a plan for how much money you are setting aside and stick to that budget.

Having a budget may mean saying no to a new pair of shoes now, but it also means saying yes to that trip to Africa you’ve been wanting to take. Here’s a way to break down your budget based on your income:

Use 50 percent of your income for necessities like food, rent/mortgage, utilities, and transportation.
Use 20 percent of your income for an emergency fund so you won’t have to pull from your savings when unexpected expenses come up.
Use 30 percent of your income for the non-essentials like entertainment, shopping, and vacation

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2. Saving Is Not Enough

Ok, so you’ve got your budget down and your spending under control.

That means you’re all set, right? Nope!

Spending less doesn’t automatically mean that you will have more money.

Saving your money is a great way to start getting your finances in order, but investing is the way to really build wealth.

Q&A: 3 Things to Know About Your Finances

3. Clean Up Your Credit

Now that your budget is in order and you’re focused on making smart investments, it’s time to move on to one of the biggest handicaps to financial health: credit card debt.

While it may seem almost impossible to get rid of, starting with the most expensive debt is a great way to make a dent in your debt.

Look through your interest rates from highest to lowest and deal with the one with the highest interest rate.

Working to build your credit will help your overall financial health and set you up to make more impactful and long-lasting investments.

What is Debt in Personal Finance?

In personal finance, debt refers to an obligation to repay money or other assets that you have borrowed from another party. This party can be a financial institution (like a bank or credit union), a credit card company, a government agency, a business, or even an individual.

Essentially, when you take on debt, you are receiving something of value now (like cash, goods, or services) with a promise to pay it back in the future, usually with interest.

Here’s a breakdown of key aspects of debt in personal finance:

Key Characteristics of Debt:

Principal: The original amount of money borrowed.
Interest: The cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the principal. It’s the lender’s profit for taking on the risk of lending.
Repayment Terms: The schedule and conditions under which you must pay back the borrowed amount and interest. This includes the frequency of payments (e.g., monthly), the amount of each payment, and the total duration of the loan.
Collateral (Sometimes): For some types of debt (like mortgages or car loans), the loan is secured by an asset (the house or the car). If you fail to repay the loan, the lender has the right to seize the collateral. This is known as secured debt. Unsecured debt (like credit cards) is not backed by a specific asset.

Common Types of Personal Debt:

Credit Card Debt: Borrowing money using a credit card, typically with high interest rates if not paid off in full each month.
Student Loans: Money borrowed to finance education expenses.
Auto Loans: Loans specifically for purchasing a vehicle, often secured by the car itself.
Mortgages: Loans used to finance the purchase of real estate, secured by the property.
Personal Loans: Unsecured loans that can be used for various purposes.
Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit (HELOCs): Borrowing against the equity you’ve built in your home.
Payday Loans: Short-term, high-interest loans often targeted at individuals with immediate cash flow problems.

Why Understanding Debt is Important in Personal Finance:

Impact on Cash Flow: Debt payments reduce the amount of money you have available for other expenses, savings, and investments.
Cost of Borrowing: Interest charges can significantly increase the total amount you end up paying for the borrowed item or service.
Credit Score: How you manage your debt (payment history, amount owed) has a significant impact on your credit score, which affects your ability to borrow money in the future and the interest rates you’ll be offered.
Financial Goals: High levels of debt can hinder your ability to achieve your financial goals, such as saving for retirement, buying a house, or investing.
Financial Stress: Unmanageable debt can lead to significant financial stress and anxiety.

Good vs. Bad Debt:

While all debt involves an obligation to repay, it’s often categorized as “good” or “bad” based on its potential to build wealth or its cost and impact on your financial well-being:

Good Debt (Potentially): Debt that can increase your net worth or provide long-term benefits, such as a mortgage (building equity) or student loans (potentially leading to higher earning potential). However, even these can become “bad” if not managed responsibly.
Bad Debt: Debt that typically doesn’t appreciate in value and often carries high interest rates, such as credit card debt used for non-essential purchases or payday loans. This type of debt can quickly become a financial burden.

In conclusion, debt in personal finance is a powerful tool that can be used to acquire valuable assets or services. However, it’s crucial to understand the terms, costs, and potential consequences of taking on debt and to manage it responsibly to avoid financial difficulties and achieve your long-term financial goals.

There is no better machine to help you get financially fit than The Black Business School. Get help with the above three tips and also learn other ways to build your business and overall financial knowledge!