5 Breathing Exercises For Sleep | Breathing Techniques

If falling asleep feels like a nightly battle, you’re far from alone. According to the American Sleep Association (ASA), insomnia is the most common sleep disorder, affecting millions of people. Around 30 percent of American adults report short-term sleep difficulties, while 10% struggle with chronic issues such as trouble falling or staying asleep.

In today’s fast-paced world, the causes of insomnia are vast and varied. Stressors like demanding workdays, school pressures, financial worries, parenthood burnout, and other emotionally draining situations can keep the mind racing long after your head hits the pillow. When it’s hard to relax and unwind, quality sleep often takes a backseat.

The good news is that breathing exercises offer a simple, accessible way to calm your mind and prepare your body for restful sleep. While there are several techniques to choose from, they all share a few fundamental principles:

Close your eyes to shut out distractions.
Focus on your breath and its rhythm.
Visualize your breath as a healing, calming force.

Each breathing practice has unique benefits. Experiment with these techniques to discover which one works best for you.

1. 4-7-8 Breathing Technique

The 4-7-8 breathing technique is one of the most popular methods for relaxation and sleep. Developed by Dr. Andrew Weil, this technique is based on pranayama, an ancient yogic breathing practice. It works by rebalancing oxygen levels in the body, calming the nervous system, and promoting relaxation.

How to Perform the 4-7-8 Breathing Technique:

Gently part your lips.
Exhale completely, creating a soft whooshing sound.
Close your lips and inhale quietly through your nose for a count of 4 seconds.
Hold your breath for 7 seconds.
Exhale fully through your mouth, making a whooshing sound, for 8 seconds.
Repeat the cycle four times when starting. Gradually increase to eight cycles.

This technique is especially helpful if you’re feeling anxious or overwhelmed before bed. With consistent practice, it can train your body to enter a state of deep relaxation more quickly.

2. Bhramari Pranayama (Humming Bee Breath)

Bhramari pranayama, or the humming bee breath, is a soothing technique rooted in traditional yoga. Clinical studies have shown that this exercise slows heart and respiratory rates, creating a state of deep calm. It’s particularly useful for quieting a busy mind at the end of the day.

Steps for Practicing Bhramari Pranayama:

Sit in a comfortable position and close your eyes.
Take a deep breath in and exhale fully.
Cover your ears with your hands.
Place your index fingers above your eyebrows and let the remaining fingers rest gently over your closed eyes.
Apply gentle pressure to the sides of your nose and focus on your brow area.
With your mouth closed, breathe out slowly through your nose while making a humming “Om” sound.
Repeat this process five times.

This exercise is often described as meditative and grounding, making it a favorite for those who want to calm both body and mind before bed.

3. Three-Part Breathing Exercise

For those seeking simplicity, the three-part breathing exercise is a straightforward method that’s easy to incorporate into your nightly routine. It encourages mindfulness by focusing on how your body feels with each breath.

How to Practice Three-Part Breathing:

Inhale deeply, filling your lungs completely.
Exhale fully, paying close attention to how your body feels as you release tension.
Once you feel grounded, slow your exhale so that it lasts twice as long as your inhale.

This technique’s simplicity makes it an excellent starting point for beginners or those who feel overwhelmed by more complex breathing exercises.

4. Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise

Also known as belly breathing, diaphragmatic breathing focuses on fully engaging the diaphragm—a muscle beneath your lungs that plays a crucial role in respiration. By practicing this technique, you can slow your breathing, lower your oxygen demand, and signal to your body that it’s time to relax.

Steps for Diaphragmatic Breathing:

Lie on your back with a pillow under your knees or sit comfortably in a chair.
Place one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach.
Breathe deeply through your nose, ensuring that the hand on your stomach rises while the hand on your chest stays still.
Slowly exhale through pursed lips, keeping the hand on your chest stationary.
Repeat for several minutes until you feel more relaxed.

Diaphragmatic breathing is not only calming but can also improve your overall breathing efficiency over time.

5. Alternate Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana Pranayama)

Alternate nostril breathing, or nadi shodhana pranayama, is a traditional yogic practice known for balancing energy and calming the mind. It’s particularly effective for reducing stress and creating a sense of equilibrium before sleep.

How to Perform Alternate Nostril Breathing:

Sit in a comfortable, cross-legged position.
Rest your left hand on your knee and place your right thumb against your right nostril.
Exhale fully, then close your right nostril with your thumb.
Inhale deeply through your left nostril.
Close your left nostril with your ring finger and release your right nostril.
Exhale through your right nostril.
Repeat the process, alternating nostrils, for about 5 minutes, finishing with an exhale through your left nostril.

This technique is both calming and revitalizing, making it an excellent choice for winding down or starting your day with balance.

Why Breathing Exercises Work

The power of breathing exercises lies in their ability to engage the body’s parasympathetic nervous system—the “rest and digest” system that counteracts the stress-induced “fight or flight” response. By slowing your breath and focusing on the present moment, these exercises help:

Lower heart rate and blood pressure.
Reduce cortisol (stress hormone) levels.
Promote relaxation and mental clarity.
Prepare your body for restful, restorative sleep.

RELATED: 6 Ways To Get Better Sleep

Tips for Success

To maximize the benefits of breathing exercises:

Create a Routine: Practice your chosen technique at the same time each night to signal to your body that it’s time to unwind.
Set the Scene: Dim the lights, play calming music, or use an essential oil diffuser with sleep-enhancing scents like lavender or chamomile.
Be Patient: It may take time to find the technique that works best for you, so be consistent and open to experimentation.

No matter which breathing exercise resonates with you, one thing is clear: the way we breathe can profoundly impact how well we sleep. By incorporating these techniques into your nightly routine, you may find yourself drifting off more easily and waking up feeling refreshed.

So, close your eyes, take a deep breath, and let these exercises guide you into the peaceful sleep you deserve.