Obesity continues to be a concerning issue in the Black community, and while it may be easy to hop on weight loss drugs to help address the issue, not all weight loss drugs are without side effects.
In fact, some of the side effects of these drugs can be worse than the consequences of obesity!
Whether you’re currently taking Wegovy or Ozempic, have tried other weight loss medications, or are simply considering getting on these meds, it’s important you know the truth. While these medications can be very helpful, being informed is always vital.
Let’s cover five rare – but serious – side effects, and what you can do about them.
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1. Major Allergic Reactions
We all hate allergies, but major allergic reactions go a step further. Also known as anaphylaxis, the most serious allergic reaction can actually be life-threatening. You’ll know this is happening by the sudden and dramatic symptoms: swelling, hives, trouble breathing, and a precipitous plunge in your blood pressure. This is especially concerning for Black patients, who may be more prone to these issues in general.
But you’re not helpless.
The best thing you can do is have an emergency plan, such as an EpiPen to deal with immediate reactions. As always, tell your doctor of all known allergies, and always err on the side of caution. Start at lower doses, jot down any unusual symptoms, and never be afraid to call medical professionals if you’re concerned!
2. Thyroid Tumors
You probably didn’t think that weight loss meds can cause tumors, but here we are.
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The reason this happens is due to metabolic processes, and the changes some meds cause in your body. Because the thyroid regulates your metabolism, sometimes medicines can ‘tip the balance’ essentially causing the organ to go outta whack.
The best bet for treating this? Easy, just make sure you’re getting regular thyroid function tests. Symptoms to look out for include things like unusual changes in weight, variations in your energy, and swelling of the neck.
Do you have a family history or personal history of thyroid problems? Inform your doc, and the two of you can work on alternative methods for weight loss.
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3. Pancreatitis
An inflammation of the pancreas, pancreatitis can be quite unpleasant and painful, triggering everything from vomiting to severe abdominal distress. In some cases, it may even lead to the hospital and can be life-threatening.
So don’t play games. If you have a history of stomach or gut issues, let your doctor know. Note any symptoms, however mild, and keep track of how they change after starting your weight loss meds. If you notice vomiting, nausea, or severe abdominal pain, don’t delay.
Call for immediate medical attention right away.
4. Kidney Problems
Kidney problems take many forms. Sometimes, it’s just a ‘mild’ dysfunction, and other times your kidney can outright fail. This happens from weight loss drugs mostly due to how they change the balance of fluids in your body.
If you have high blood pressure, be especially conscious of this. Make sure to get regular screenings (usually blood tests) and always stay hydrated. Also, stay away from too much salt, as that will upset your fluid balance.
If you notice swelling, constant tiredness, or changes in how you urinate after starting weight loss drugs, let your doctor know.
5. Gallbladder Problems
The gallbladder is important for several reasons, one of them being its ability to help us eat. Mainly, helping us digest fat. But did you know gallstones and serious inflammation can occur when using weight loss drugs?
The symptoms associated are usually nausea, vomiting, and again, stomach/gut pain. Gallstones can be quite painful, and inflammation – called cholecystitis – is no fun either! So if you start noticing symptoms after taking weight loss drugs, it’s best not to delay.
Let healthcare providers know of any history of gallbladder disease, whether it’s you or your family. Make sure to also talk about different kinds of weight loss approaches. It’s always best to go slowly because losing weight too fast is often linked to gallbladder problems.
Another thing you can do is watch your diet. Eat plenty of fiber to help with digestion, and be sure to avoid high-cholesterol foods. These preventative steps can help you handle any problem before it becomes too big.
Overall, weight loss medications can do tremendous things. But, only if you’re being careful and honest. Every drug has the risk of side effects, so there’s no reason to rush head-on into use. Start at lower doses, track your symptoms, and have an open channel with your healthcare providers.
If you can stick to this, you’ll get the best of both worlds: fewer pounds and fewer worries!
