Aggressive behavior, including hitting, can be a normal part of your toddler's development. Here's why it happens and what you can do about it.
Why Toddlers Hit
Toddlers are delightful because they learn rapidly, become independent, and want to do things themselves. Even with their growing independence, toddlers lack the verbal abilities to convey their demands, which may lead to frustration and aggression.
Hitting and other related acts peak around age two or three, when toddlers have tremendous sentiments but can't articulate them. Toddlers hit because:
- Testing limits. Toddlers are learning to be independent from their caretakers. This may imply stretching accepted limits.
- Little impulse control. Although toddlers understand the rules against striking, they may struggle to avoid hitting or biting when irritated. Their impulse control may not completely develop until they're close to four years old, with loving parents and caretakers.
- Peer annoyance. Toddlers are learning critical social skills, including waiting, taking turns, and sharing. If another kid snatches their toy or they have to wait in line for a park slide, they may strike in anger.
- It's overwhelming. Overstimulated, agitated, angry, unhappy, or otherwise upset toddlers may strike to convey their feelings.
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How To Respond When Your Toddler Hits
Manage child hitting, biting, and other tough behavior with these tips:
Try to stay calm.
Yelling, spanking, or telling your kid they're terrible won't modify their behavior; it will merely rile them up and offer them new things to try. They learn to manage their anger by seeing you do so.
Define limitations.
Respond swiftly if your toddler hits someone. Get them out of the situation for a moment. One minute each year is recommended, so give your 2-year-old a 2-minute break. This helps them calm down. Labeling your child's emotions and giving safe behavior options like tearing paper or playing with Play-Doh may help. This improves emotional control and coping. Tell your kid, "No hitting. Hitting hurts." Don't lecture your toddler since they can't see themselves in another child's shoes or change their conduct with words.
Cause logical results.
Remove your child from the indoor play center ball pit immediately if they toss balls at other kids. While sitting with your toddler and watching the other kids play, tell them they may join in when they're ready without throwing balls. A ball pit may challenge their impulse control even if your child understands the concept.
Discipline continuously.
Respond to episodes as consistently as feasible. Your consistent reaction creates a pattern your youngster learns to anticipate. Your predictability will strengthen brain connections for emotional control.
Beware of physical punishment like spanking.
Don't smack your kid, even if they hit someone else. For one, spanking trains children to tackle issues aggressively and doesn't teach emotional management or communication. Additionally, physical punishment may affect your child's brain development and mental health.
Teach alternatives.
After your kid calms down, carefully revisit what occurred. "You were upset when Sally stole your vehicle. Hitting is wrong. You may stomp and ask for help." Briefly explain that getting angry is OK, but hitting, kicking, or biting is wrong. Please encourage them to use words or ask for support to react better.
Advising older children to apologize may be suitable for those who can comprehend others' emotions. A forced apology won't teach toddlers anything, but you may model empathy by apologizing for your errors or addressing other children's emotions.
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How To Stop Your Toddler From Hitting
Here are strategies to stop your child from striking and other misbehaving.
- Look for patterns. Find out when your child becomes physical by watching them. Keep things quiet and low-key before naptime if they appear most prone to strike someone when overtired. While in the park or mall, your youngster may be overstimulated by the activities, sights, and noises.
- Reward positive conduct. Catch your youngster doing excellent instead of simply noticing when they're struggling. Praise them for asking to swing instead of pushing another youngster away. Over time, they'll comprehend their words' power.
- Consider what they're viewing. Cartoons, video games, and other kid-friendly media may include yelling, threatening, pushing, and striking. If your child tends to misbehave, choose high-quality, age-appropriate material. Talk about how characters handle disputes, explore better methods, and avoid showing your kid adult stuff.
- Actively engage your youngster. If your kid doesn't get to burn off energy, they may be a nightmare at home. If your kid is hyperactive, offer them plenty of free time, especially outdoors.
Toddler Aggression: When To Worry
Sometimes, a child's hostility overwhelms a parent. Talk to your child's physician if your toddler's conduct is disturbing your life, such as preventing them from playing with other kids, going out in public, or getting in trouble at school or daycare.
Talk to a doctor if your toddler:
- It is unusually challenging for longer than a few weeks.
- Hurts themself.
- Attacks you or other adults.
- Acts aggressively out of the blue, or you can't figure out what triggers their violence.
- Is fixated on violent themes during playtime.
- Starts acting up after a traumatic event or major life change (a move, a divorce, or a new sibling, for example).
Help your kid solve the behavior issue by identifying its cause. If needed, your doctor might prescribe a counselor or child psychologist.