very common. In fact, many women will develop cysts at some point in their lives.
Although most are harmless and cause little to no discomfort, large or ruptured cysts “can cause serious symptoms,” including:
- Pelvic pain that may come and go. You may feel a dull ache or a sharp pain in the area below your belly button toward one side.
- Fullness, pressure or heaviness in your belly (abdomen).
- Bloating.
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According to the Mayo Clinic, your risk of having an ovarian cyst is higher with:
- Hormonal problems. These include taking a fertility drug that causes you to ovulate, for example clomiphene or letrozole (Femara).
- Pregnancy. Sometimes, the follicle that forms when you ovulate stays on your ovary throughout pregnancy. It can sometimes grow larger.
- Endometriosis. Some of the tissue can attach to your ovary and form a cyst.
- Severe pelvic infection. If the infection spreads to the ovaries, it can cause cysts.
- Previous ovarian cysts. If you’ve had one ovarian cyst, you’re likely to develop more.
When to see a doctor
There is no way to prevent most ovarian cysts. However, you can ensure that changes in your ovaries are diagnosed as early as possible through regular pelvic exams.
You should also pay attention to any changes in your monthly cycle and make a note of unusual menstrual symptoms, especially ones that go on for more than a few cycles.
You should talk to your healthcare provider about changes that concern you and seek immediate care if you are experiencing the following:
- Sudden, severe abdominal or pelvic pain.
- Pain with fever or vomiting.
- Signs of shock. These include cold, clammy skin; rapid breathing; and lightheadedness or weakness.