Testing & Treatment
Several different types of laboratory tests are available for diagnosis of RSV infection. Rapid diagnostic assays performed on respiratory specimens are available commercially. RT-PCR assays are also available for RSV. Use of highly sensitive RT-PCR assays should be considered, particularly when testing older children and adults because they may have low viral loads in their respiratory specimens.
The recovery period typically lasts between 8 to 15 days. In extreme cases RSV can be life threatening. Any patient showing any of the symptoms should see their primary care provider immediately. It is very important that patients, particularly those with existing respiratory concerns be seen by a health care professional as the illness may become life threatening. Hospitalization may be required depending on severity.
Always seek immediate medical attention if breathing becomes difficult.
Prevention
The RSV virus can remain alive on various surfaces, particularly the hands for as long as 13 minutes. The CDC recommends the following five ways to help protect your child(ren) or yourself from RSV:
- Avoid close with sick people.
- Wash your hands often.
- Cover your coughs and sneezes.
- Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.
- Stay home when you’re sick.
In addition, washing and sanitizing toys, not sharing eating utensils and not smoking are advised.