narrows the spinal canal and compresses nerves, causing pain, numbness or weakness. Recovery time after a laminectomy varies, but it typically involves a hospital stay of a few days and several weeks to months for a full recovery.
Physical therapy may aid in restoring strength and mobility. While laminectomy carries potential risks — such as infection or nerve damage — you should discuss benefits, risks and recovery expectations with your healthcare provider before deciding on surgery.
Spinal fusion surgery
Back fusion surgery is performed to join two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them. This surgical intervention addresses spinal instability, fractures or chronic back pain caused by degenerative disc disease.
According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, back fusion surgery involves placing bone grafts or artificial materials between the affected vertebrae, which eventually fuse together over time.
Dr. James Bruffey, an orthopaedic surgeon with Scripps Health in San Diego, explains a non-fusion procedure for a spinal fusion patient in this Scripps video. “A surgery done from the front of the spine gives us access to the disc spaces… because that’s where we can achieve the best effect as far as getting our fusions to heal and getting the spine realigned in its more anatomic position.”
The recovery time following spinal fusion surgery can vary. Generally, patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days after the procedure. During the initial recovery period, which can last several weeks, patients may need to wear a brace to support the spine and aid in healing. It is important to note that full recovery from spinal fusion surgery can take several months, and physical therapy may be recommended to improve strength, flexibility and overall spinal function.
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Artificial lumbar disc surgery
Artificial lumbar disc surgery, also known as lumbar disc replacement, is a procedure to treat degenerative disc disease in the lower back. According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, this lower back surgery involves removing and replacing the damaged disc with an artificial disc implant, to restore normal disc height and function. This procedure aims to alleviate pain and preserve motion in the lumbar spine.
This procedure is an alternative to traditional spinal fusion surgery, allowing for preserved movement and flexibility in the treated area. Recovery time following artificial lumbar disc surgery can vary, depending on individual healing and rehabilitation. Patients typically undergo physical therapy to regain strength, stability and flexibility in the lower back.
Back surgery can provide relief in extreme cases
If you are experiencing back pain, it is generally recommended that you exhaust nonsurgical or more conservative treatment options before considering back surgery.
Dr. Ray Oshtory, an orthopaedic spine surgeon at California Pacific Medical Center, said in a recent article that, “Surgical methods have advanced tremendously in their ability to solve some back problems in a minimally invasive way. However, studies show that when it comes to back pain alone, without other symptoms, surgery doesn’t work any better than rehabilitation.”
Remember, the decision to undergo back surgery should always be made in close consultation with your doctor, ensuring that the chosen path is the most suitable for your specific circumstances.