Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) can be a challenging diagnosis. Although rare, researchers have found that Black Americans — particularly Black women — have shorter survival rates than other races. The good news, however, is that understanding the basics can help you navigate this journey with more confidence. Here, we break down the key points about CML, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment, to empower you with knowledge and support.
What is Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)?
CML is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It’s characterized by the overproduction of immature white blood cells called myeloid cells. These cells crowd out healthy blood cells, leading to symptoms and complications.
Symptoms of CML
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Night sweats
- Fever
- Abdominal pain or fullness
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Bone pain
Causes of CML
The exact cause of CML is not fully understood, but it’s believed to be related to a genetic mutation called the