A migraine cocktail is a combination of medications to treat a migraine attack. This article will explain a migraine cocktail's uses, ingredients, and potential side effects.
If you have experience with migraine attacks, you may have heard of a "migraine cocktail" as a treatment option. But what exactly is a migraine cocktail, and how does it work?
What Is A Migraine Cocktail?
Migraine cocktails relieve symptoms quickly and effectively. A migraine cocktail is a mixture of migraine-treating drugs, not a drink. It usually comprises anti-nausea, anti-inflammatory, and painkillers.
Chronic migraines produce significant head pain and other symptoms like:
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Nausea and vomiting
- Vision changes or aura mood changes
- Aphasia
- Numbness
- Fatigue
- Confusion
Migraine sufferers may not get relief from OTC painkillers like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or aspirin alone. Alternatively, a migraine cocktail may work. Migraines may last hours or days and be severe.
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What Medications Are In A Migraine Cocktail?
The patient's requirements, medical history, and migraine intensity determine the migraine cocktail's drugs. A migraine cocktail usually includes:
- OTC NSAIDs: Ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen sodium are NSAIDs. Doctors may prescribe greater dosages, although over-the-counter doses are available. Blocking cyclooxygenases reduces pain and inflammation with these medicines (COX).
- Triptans: Prescription triptans lessen migraine symptoms and duration. They constrict brain blood vessels and inhibit migraine-activated neurons.
- Metoclopramide, Ondansetron, and Promethazine are anti-nausea treatments. These medications reduce nausea. If you often vomit during migraines, your doctor may prescribe one of these drugs.
- Benadryl or similar antihistamines may be given to reduce inflammation and reduce unwanted effects.
- Hospital-administered migraine cocktails may include IV fluids. If you're vomiting excessively and dehydrating, doctors prescribe this.
A migraine cocktail's drugs depend on the sufferer. Your doctor may prescribe more painkillers based on your discomfort and where you get the migraine cocktail. Ketorolac, a stronger NSAID, may be given in an emergency department with the cocktail. NSAIDs may be used with painkiller acetaminophen.
How To Make A Migraine Cocktail
With the right medicine, you can make a migraine cocktail at home. Migraine cocktails include over-the-counter and prescription drugs.
Misusing or mixing drugs may be harmful. Your doctor will explain how to make and take a migraine cocktail. However, high doses of these medications are potent and should only be taken under medical supervision.
OTC migraine cocktails include:
- 250mg aspirin
- 250mg acetaminophen
- 65mg caffeine
Can Urgent Care Do A Migraine Cocktail?
Migraine cocktails may be given at urgent care and ERs. They can safely provide the appropriate drugs under medical supervision.
Suppose your migraine symptoms are severe, or you can't get the right meds. In that case, an urgent care center or emergency hospital may be the best alternative.
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Potential Side Effects Of A Migraine Cocktail
Migraine cocktails have adverse effects like other medications. Common side effects depend on the cocktail's drugs:
- dizziness
- drowsiness
- nausea
- vomiting
- dry mouth
- blurred vision
- muscle weakness
These adverse effects are typically moderate and transient, although they might be severe. If migraine cocktail side effects are severe or chronic, see a doctor.
When To Seek Medical Attention
If your migraine episodes worsen or you have new symptoms, visit a doctor. Migraine cocktails may help. See a doctor if you get severe or chronic migraine cocktail adverse effects.
Follow your doctor's recommendations and only take prescription migraine cocktails. Migraine may cripple your life. Migraine cocktails may help if OTC painkillers and home cures don't. Your doctor can help you discover a migraine therapy that works for you.